You care passionately about something. You want other people to get involved. You want their time, money, ideas, commitment. How do you reach them? Do you send out mail? Work on your website? Go deep on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram? Sometimes it seems as if there's a new way to reach out to people every day. How do you figure out what will really work for you?
Stop. Take a deep breath. Now, read Katya Andresen's
Robin Hood Marketing: Stealing Corporate Savvy to Sell Just Causes.
Andresen,
chief operating officer and chief strategy officer of
Network for Good, has been a journalist, a marketer, and a nonprofit executive. She doesn't let the latest fad distract her. She gets right to the point. And the point is that good causes will not sell themselves--we have to use the most effective approaches to market them.
Read the book for the "Robin Hood rules" she has robbed from the rich for-profit world and adapted for use by nonprofits. Chief among those rules are "focus on getting people to do something specific" and "appeal to your audience's values, not your own."
Raising awareness is not enough: what action do you want people to take? And making converts to the cause is too much, at least all in one step. Get people to do something good for their own reasons (because of how the good action makes them feel about themselves, for instance). They'll be more likely to listen to your reasons later. But even if they don't, she asks, do you want to change minds or do you want to change the world?
Read the book for a guide on how to plan your communications. Step by step, Andresen shows you how to get to know your audience, your competition for support, and your potential partners, and how to shape your message to make a case that will connect with people and lead them to act.
Read the book for excellent tips drawn from case studies and interviews. Read it in order to ask yourself the right questions. For example:
- What can we ask people to do that will be "fun, easy, popular, and rewarding"? (for supporters)
- "Who wins when we win?" (for partners)
- How can we supply information that is expert, fast, first, accurate, and tells a good story? (for journalists--they are a target audience too!)
I cannot give you a good enough sense of how rich this book is in a review. It is so chock-full of detailed suggestions and examples that the best summary of the book is reading the book itself. And it is very well organized, with bullet points up front, highlights marked throughout, and interviews at the end of each chapter. I read the first edition of the book, originally published in 2006, and it still feels timely and up to date. That's what comes of focusing on the relationship between the organization and the audience and not on the constantly changing media.
My one reservation about this book is the same one that's been coming up in my mind as I read a lot of books about communications, marketing, or psychology lately--even books I really like, such as the Heath brothers'
Switch and
Made to Stick, and Beth Kanter and Allison Fine's
The Networked Nonprofit. These books offer great ideas on how to change an individual's behavior, or even a lot of individuals' behavior. But that is not the same thing as social change.
Social change generally means going up against entrenched structures of power. Reading these books, you would never imagine that capitalism, racism, sexism, and tightly defined norms around gender affected anybody's lives. You would think that getting people to smoke less, use condoms, eat healthier diets, and donate to good organizations would revolutionize the way we live.
Perhaps it's just that social change is outside the scope of these books. But the authors market the books as if social change would come from better communications strategies alone. That's selling their books too hard. They are worthwhile to read on their own merits. People working for just causes need and should take advantage of the savvy that Katya Andresen supplies.
